Skip to main content



Warner, M. E., & Zhilin Liu. 2005. Regional economic development and local services: The case of child care. International Journal of Economic Development, 7(1):25-64.

Increased attention is being given to the role of local services, such as child care, in economic development. While not considered a driver for growth, we argue such services are a critical component of a balanced economic development strategy. We discuss various perspectives on conceptualizing the role of local service sectors: as exports, as import substitution, as human capital investments and as social infrastructure for the broader economy. We construct input-output models for each of the 50 U.S. states and find linkage effects for these local sectors are similar or higher than other sectors that are more typical targets for economic development policy. We recommend economic development policy include support for local service sectors such as child care.

Download publication

Subject: Child Care,Economic Development